Daisy Goodwin
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This January I will have been married for 21 years, to the same man. Nothing so very special about that, were it not for the fact that when I got married I never expected it to last. Not that I didn't love my husband, far from it; but in my family marriage could be seen only as the triumph of hope over experience. My parents divorced when I was 5 and every single member of my mother's family is on their second or third marriage. My mother and her three siblings came to maturity in the Sixties and Seventies, when for the first time divorce became an easy way out. Their own parents had been married, unhappily, for many years, so it was hardly surprising that when their first marriages began to founder they chose to end their marriages rather than struggle on.
So far my four siblings and I have managed 50-odd years of marriage or stable monogamy between us. That may be luck, or in my case an extremely long-suffering husband, or it may have something to do with the fact that if you have been through one divorce as a child you are very reluctant to go through it again as an adult and even more unwilling to put your children through the same kind of pain. Because however sensitively a divorce is handled there is always pain for the children involved. As the clinical psychologist Cecilia D'Felice points out: “People aren't very good at divorce - no one comes out of it unscathed. There is always a loss.”
Loss can reverberate into adult life
That loss can reverberate well into adult life. I have written a book, Silver River, which goes back four generations to find a narrative that makes sense of my parents' divorce. Readers who come from similar backgrounds to mine have told me how they have had the same urge.
Deborah O'Connor, a 30-year-old writer, whose parents divorced when she was 16, says: “My parents' relationship makes no sense to me, it is full of darkness and pain. I want to hand down a story to my children complete with pictures of first date, flat, wedding - I want the story of their parents' relationship to make perfect sense to them.” Her long-term boyfriend has parents who are still happily married and Deborah says she feels jealous of their relationship. “They go around holding hands, they are still friendsand my boyfriend just takes that for granted. I can't think of anything better than being happily married to the same person when I am 80.”
Among my cohort of forty-somethings it is noticeably the ones from broken homes who are most preoccupied with domestic bliss. The most happily married woman I know, who has four impeccable children, had the most fragmented childhood imaginable. Her desire to create a happy family unit is in direct proportion to the miseries of her childhood. She says that she would do anything in her power to avoid getting divorced.
This blend of cynicism and a romantic vision of the perfect marriage is common among the children of divorced parents. My perfectly married friend says “other people lust after fast cars and fancy houses, but for me the ultimate aspiration is a family kitchen with everyone sitting round the table. That seems magical and precious - precisely because that's what I didn't have when I was growing up”.
It's no coincidence that the children of the divorcing baby-boomers of the Sixties and Seventies have become the “helicopter mothers” of today, constantly monitoring every nuance of their children's development. In my own case I vowed when my oldest daughter was born that nothing would ever come between us; there would be no anxious train journeys from one parent to another or divided holidays in her childhood. I would always be there. I didn't mind if she thought of me as boring but I needed her to think of me as a place of safety, a part of her life that would always be ordered and loving.
No childhood can be completely happy
A laudable ambition I hope, but I wonder if in my desire to right the wrongs of my childhood I am going too far in the other direction. No childhood can be completely happy and learning to deal with hurt and disappointment is part of growing up. After all, I may come from a broken home but I now have a successful career in TV production, as well as a husband and two children aged 17 and 8. Ironically, it may have been the problems of my childhood that have pushed me to succeed; indeed in the corporate world such trauma can be an advantage. Cindy Irvine, a top City headhunter, says that many successful CEOs come from broken homes. She adds that early setbacks can foster a desire to win that is essential in a business leader.
But while I know intellectually that a little grit in the oyster is no bad thing, emotionally I find it very hard not to take each setback that my children face as a personal failure on my part to protect them. D'Felice says this is a common reaction. “People become ob- sessed with trying to put right the past. But it's simply not balanced or realistic to expect your children not to be hurt at some point.”
So what effect will the fetishisation of happy families by parents like me have on our children? Will our carefully tended children grow up fantasising about a family kitchen, or will they be as casual in their attitude to marriage as their grandparents? Will we see a surge in the divorce rate in the 2020s? Even the happiest marriage can have an unexpected legacy. My happily married friend says that her eldest son accuses her of being “too perfect”. D'Felice says that children of happy marriages can grow up in the shadow of that perfection wondering if their marriage will ever be as good as their parents. All of us want to get it right but perhaps the only certainty is some degree of failure.
Silver River by Daisy Goodwin is just out in paperback (Harper Perennial, £8.99) and is available at £8.54, free p&p, phone 0870 1608080; timesonline.co.uk/booksfirstbuy
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I want my partner (husband) to stay with me for the sake of me, not our children, should we have any!
Tell me I'm not alone in this...
Catherine, Leicester,
My parents divorced when I was 23 and at least 10 years too late in my view although I admire them for "going through with it" while all around me I have friends' parents who are still together because the thought of divorce is too much to bear. Divorce for the sake of the kids - that's what I say..
Lucy, Warwick, UK
As with so many aspects of life we seem doomed to the life of a pendulum. Those who saw their parents happily married take it for granted and sometimes mess up on that account. Those who have bad memories of their parents marriage are determined not to let it happen to their children in turn.
D.L. Stephens, York, England
If you're happy in your marriage with a person who is happy being married to you, then of course you wouldn't put your children through it. No need, is there ?
In some marriages, divorce is the best solution for EVERYONE concerned.
chloe, WIRRAL, ENGLAND
"Do you men honestly view us as predatory, amoral beings on the hunt for male prey?"
If men speak from experience, no reason to blame them for alluding to such.
Kash, London,
Is it a requirement for men who read the TimesOnline to have the lowest possible opinion of women? Reading the recent comments from men on this site has been one of the biggest eye openers I have had in many years. Do you men honestly view us as predatory, amoral beings on the hunt for male prey?
Carrie, London, UK
In order to be good for children,every parent should deal with their marriage
jing zhou +, hangzhou, china
My own parents were much married - it was horrible to grow up with endless step parents. When I married, I vowed that I would never remarry and put my own daughter through that experience. My family is my most precious achievement: 38 years later, our love has grown stronger and better.
A Stewart, Wellington, New Zealand
Most adults in the uk over age 40 are divorced. nearly half of kids are born outside marriage. 'Marriage for life' is a dead institution. new rules please. No downside for a woman to walk. No upside for a man to get married. new rules please, sense please, responsibility ? CSA is no replacement
frank, swindon, uk
Having divorced parents can go either way - thank heavens they did divorce as life was hell.
My Sister now has divorced twice - I am still in my 1st marriage of over 36 years.
Trying to blame your own bad/good marriage on your parents is just rubbish - take responsibility for your own life/choice
P Barrett, Valletta/Plymouth, Malta/England
The reverse is also the case. A friend of mine pointed out that he had the divorce that his very unhappy parents did not have. When his mother pleaded with him to stay married 'for the sake of the children' he looked back on his own childhood and went ahead with the divorce (instigated by his wife).
Dectora, London, UK
Not marrying is the future. No bitter divorces over money - assets belong to the individual from the start - no taking advantage of generous payments because someone's "had enough" - and no ramblings of feeling "trapped" and dependent on their man, despite enjoying the benefits for most her life.
Howard, Manchester,
I have gone to the other extreme and have never got married or felt any desire to get married. I am a prude when it comes to my firends having affairs, especially when children are involved, and have finished friendships because of it. I have a grown up son who also has no desire to get married.
kim, london,
The reality is there are some who have to live with the heartache knowing there is nothing more to be done the children are lost the home is lost the childhood is lost, you will never reclaim those lost years and the memories will not be made. The pain will be with you evermore and any future contact will be a grim reminder of what was lost at a time you could have saved it, now is that time but you cannot stop the passage of time and the happy memories I have of the time with my father will not be continued on in my own children. I have done nothing wrong not a monster but a loving caring Dad and the system has stolen the opportunity to help them through their formative years into adulthood
Dave Farmer, Broxbourne, England
Yes there is a loss in every divorce but it can always lead one to learn from it and get the best out of such a situation. The difficulty is how do you get the best out of it and not feel that it has shaped a child's life whilst growing up. Living in an unhappy marriage makes an unhappy child too.
AiFoU, Copenhagen, Denmark
Many of the marriages that end are a result of female mid-life crisis. She will have been under pressure to get married - there is a competition between the girls to 'achieve' marriage and the fairy tales all end in a white wedding to a prince. Pity the confused male prey who are discarded.
John, London, UK
There is a simple solution, just don't get married!
tyler brandon, edmonton, canada