Sam Coates, Chief Political Correspondent
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David Cameron has been embarrassed by his favourite think-tank after it suggested that Liverpool, Sunderland and Bolton should be abandoned because the North would never improve.
The Tory leader, who begins a two-day tour of the North today, firmly rejected a report by Policy Exchange, which suggested that the Government should help northerners to relocate to Oxford and Cambridge. It suggested that Britain’s two university towns are likely to be able to “form the basis of strong, successful, substantial cities”.
Singling out Sunderland as an example of a town in decline, the report says: “It is time to stop pretending that there is a bright future for Sunderland and ask ourselves instead what we need to do to offer people in Sunderland better prospects.”
The Conservatives were desperate to distance themselves from the report last night, which threatened to damage months of work by a team led by William Hague to win northern urban strongholds held by Labour and the Liberal Democrats.
Mr Cameron’s aides insisted that the timing of the report, as he begins a tour of eight marginal seats in the north of England, was a coincidence.
Chris Grayling, Shadow Minister for Liverpool, said: “This independent report does not reflect Conservative Party policy and we do not agree with its conclusions. We wholeheartedly support the regeneration of northern cities.”
Mr Cameron will start his tour today by visiting Carlisle, Westmoreland and Lonsdale and Barrow-in-Furness. He will then visit Morecambe and Lunesdale, Lancaster and Fleetwood, Southport, Warrington South and the Wirral tomorrow. He will also make an unannounced visit to Liverpool, one of the cities singled out by Policy Exchange. Aides insisted that this had always been part of the plan.
The report was released hours after Mr Cameron was asked whether the Conservatives were becoming complacent after a string of opinion polls had put them firmly in the lead.
The Tory leader refused to repeat a claim by Mr Hague that the Tories were now the “likely winners” of the next general election. He said that the party still had “a long way to go to really convince people that we are ready to run the country”.
He added: “There is not one ounce of complacency in me or my team. No smugness, no complacency, no triumphalism, never.”
The report by Policy Exchange, whose director recently went to head Boris Johnson’s policy team, says that many northern cities including Bolton and Oldham have “lost much of their raison d’être”. Following the decline of industry they had “little prospect of offering their residents the standard of living to which they aspire”.
Mass internal migration is the only answer to a decade of failed efforts to concentrate regeneration cash on other parts of the country, it says. Money being pumped into renewal projects and back-to-work schemes should be given directly to councils, according to local wage levels, to spend on regeneration measures.
The report concludes: “No one is suggesting that residents should be forced to move, but we do argue that they should be told the reality of the position: regeneration, in the sense of convergence, will not happen, because it is not possible.”
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I live in Leeds but work in London. London is great - where else in the UK do you get 24 hours bus service for a quid a journey? No buses run after 11:30 pm even in Leeds. It was all hot air when Leeds Council announced its plan to build Super Tram 5 years ago. Things never get done in the North.
Winnie Joseph, Leeds,
That's caring sharing Tories for you. Shut down the North (because Maggie couldn't manage it) and sod them unless them come down South. Don't forget these clowns are Cameron's favourite think tank. I wonder which caring sharing smug Tory put them up to it? People need to wake up to this Tory future
A Thomas, Lanchester,
Why can't the M.P's move? If parliament moved to the midlands many institutions and business's presently in London that follow parliament would also move, thus redistributing the work. Liverpool etc would then be closer and get a fairer share. London could be left as capital of business.
Pete, Wolverhampton, UK
Anyone with any intelligence has already moved south. Of the Channel.
eric campbell, harrogate, uk
" We wholeheartedly support the regeneration of northern cities.
So when are you going to start Mr Grayling? The infrastructure is wonderful but where exactly are the jobs. In excess of 80,000 people on benefits in Liverpool alone. The same number or more than when Labour came to power.
judy, Liverpool, England
This is the same South East of the UK which is unable to cope with water demands in the summer months and the same south east that will have a housing crisis in the next 20 years.
pull the other one Dave.
I could think of no better place than Liverpool now to bring up kids or set up home as I did
Mat, LIVERPOOL,
Wait a couple of years and the phrase "poor cities" will include most southern ones too.
Jon Leigh, Southern, France
Why the favouritism towards Bolton, Sunderland and the Scousers? please feel free to abandon all of the North as a lost cause. We'll muddle through, honest. oh yeah, if we could just have our bits of the travel, power, water, health and political administration/funding infrastructure back.......
steve cook, Lancaster, The North
Thanks very much, Policy Exchange. As an entrepreneur trying to run a business in Sunderland, this is exactly the sort of publicity we need. Isn't a Think Tank supposed to er, think, before opening its mouth?
Idiots.
George, Sunderland,
Policy Exchange wants to know how to help Sunderland? How about taking those blinkers off and recognising that there are talented people north of Watford Gap who are worth investing in?
I wonder how many of these 'thinkers' have actually visited the places they are so quick to condemn?
George, Sunderland,
Throughout history prosperous towns and cities have been abandoned when their reason to exist was gone. The world is littered with them. Things change and people either move or they adjust to the lower standard of living available. What's different here?
Alan, Roxburgh, UK
Policy Exchange's proposal is crazy. Increasing the size of London will just increase everyone's commute times, add to congestion on commuting routes, and reduce the quality of life in the capital
And what about the pressure on water resources etc in the South East? You need less people not more!
Martin Lowdon, Lutterworth, Leics,
This is the most preposterous claim ive ever heard, especially from a thinktank that has a firm grip on the ear of a party that expects to form a government in a matter of months time. Are they blind to that fact that many cities have demonstrated drastic economic transformations? Look at Leeds...
David, Hull, UK
I wonder how many of the Policy Exchange researchers were from north of Birmingham?
Also I believe that a similar initiative heralded the begining of the end of a certain Nikolai Ceausescu.
Mick Staniforth, Manchester, UK
Bad move Dave.
Steve , Coleshill, U.K.
"Centralisation of the nation's wealth, employment and government resources in the South-East has not worked and we would urge industry to relocate to the regions where there is a skilled workforce, affordable land and housing, and better standard of living than in london"
would be my conclusion
Pete, Liverpool, UK
Oxford certainly couldn't cope with that kind of influx without being razed and rebuilt (would that really happen?); it's not the paradise the authors of the report remember from student days. Continuing the (so far successful) regeneration of the north would cost less and work better.
Tim, Oxford,
I have to agree that I believe the think tank is right. Labour heartlands like those mentioned will never change as the benefits culture is so ingrained by Labour policies over the decades its the only life they know. Why work when the state will provide for you and your many off spring.
Mike, Alicante, Spain
Foreign Controlled Central Government, Companies, Banks and Investment houses don't care about the regions, we used to have Northern banks well run ones who weren't driven by city greed. Time we went back to that. Then the Northern entrepreneurs will get sound support and be able create jobs.
Dave, Chorley,
It's very wrong to single out the North and especially Sunderland as parts of the country to abandon. There as fantastic workers there simply waiting for real jobs, jobs with prospects. Look at the Nissan car plant, a plant which has the best productivity of all the Nissan car plants!
RayB , Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
So concreting over the South is now promoted by this maverick branch of the Tory Party! This flies in the face of all arguments about infrastructure, sustainability etc. I also find the notion of Southern concentration camps for Northerners at odds with most ideas of freedom, nonsegregation &c.
Peter, Suffolk,
Just goes to show how southern focused the tories are, Britain means the whole of Britain, not just a few counties in the south of England! They want to create a nation of people working in service industries, and consuming cheap rubbish!
Shaun, London, UK
The industrialised areas of this country never really recovered since their decline between 1968 and 1974. What was left was large population and no work. London was lucky it managed to reform itself a financial centre.
steve tea, manchester, cheshire
Moving everything down south is a mistake - it will create a population bottleneck of elderly folk in the North today and in the South tommorow. The North needs large projects - a industrial tradition does not die except by wilful neglect. We need technocrats in power rather than fools.
kevin, Lincoln, UK
The Northern cities were doomed by 1982. While the French and Germans backed their inefficient industries with big subsidies - and now reap the benefit, the Conservatives pulled the plug.
But authors need to focus next on the switch of jobs and capital from London to Frankfurt - that happens next
Casey, Newcastle,
policy exchange what a surprise now how many journalists wouldn't predict this neo-con fascist think tank would slowly ruin the Tories this the first sign David Cameron still has time to brake free from their clutches but i doubt he would even consider that
Zac, London, UK
If all you do is give money to local councils to "regenerate" you forsake every tenet of a free market society and capitalism. The only way forward is a return to the investment of capital at the grass roots of society. The Industrial Revolution was not generated by councils, but entrepreneurs.....
Chris Coles, Medstead, Alton, United Kingdom
The simple solution would be a per capita rate of funding and double taxation on 2nd properties. In addition to that abolish unemployment benefit and replace it with paid state labour. So that anyone who wants to stay in their region and claim benefit can work on improving it.
Martin, Bristol, United Kingdom
Such cities should become tax & red-tape -free zones. Iceland, Israel & Ireland are similarly isolated/sea-bound, but have world-class economies because of free markets. Remove impediments and watch our northern cities become free-market powerhouses. But of course the EU would never permit it.
Bert Hardy, Stafford, UK