Tony Halpin in Gori
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“The soldiers told us they had an order from Putin - leave or be killed.” Manana Dioshvili showed no emotion as she described how Russian troops forced her to flee her home. Her former neighbours nodded in agreement, huddled together in a kindergarten whose windows had been blown out by a Russian bomb.
“That's how they explained themselves to us,” she recalled of the moment they fled the ethnic Georgian village of Kurta, near the capital of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali.
“They said, ‘Putin has given us an order that everyone must be either shot or forced to leave'. They told us we should ask the Americans for help now because they would kill us if we stayed.”
Vardo Babutidze, 79, was not lucky enough to be visited by Russian soldiers. Her husband Georgi, 85, was shot twice through the chest by an Ossetian paramilitary who came to their house to demand weapons.
“We didn't have any guns, so he shot Georgi in front of me without saying a word,” she said. “A neighbour helped me to bury him in our garden and then I just fled.”
Manana Galigashvili, 53, whose husband Andrei stared vacantly from a bed behind her, said that Ossetian soldiers had returned later and torched the house. They, too, had left after a soldier threatened to slit their throats.
Frightened refugees told similar stories all over the city of Gori yesterday as the Russian army extended its reach deep into Georgian territory despite a ceasefire agreement signed by President Medvedev that requires them to withdraw.
Troops and tanks moved to within 25 miles (40km) of the capital, Tbilisi, setting up roadblocks and digging in defensive positions in the hills above the highway. A line of tanks faced towards Tbilisi outside the village of Kaspi, a day after soldiers had blown up the railway line linking the capital to Georgia's main port of Poti.
Six Russian checkpoints have been set up on the road from Tbilisi to Gori, starting at the village of Igoeti, the closest to the capital that occupying troops have been since the conflict started on August 7. Troops searched the few cars that were allowed on to the road by Georgian police, who blocked the highway three miles away and fumed at the latest indignity heaped upon them by the Russians.
The heavy military presence all along the route offered no indication that Russian forces were preparing to comply with President Medvedev's promise by withdrawing today. However, convoys of aid from the International Red Cross and the United Nations High Commission for Refugees were allowed to travel into Gori.
Alexander Lomaia, Georgia's National Security Council secretary, stood in the shadow of Stalin's statue in Gori's main square and admitted that he had no idea when or if the Russians would go. He said he had been unable even to obtain assurances that they would not enter Tbilisi, a prospect that has left many Georgians in a state of panic.
“If they are not staying here, why did they blow up our TV centre and bring their transmitters to broadcast their own TV and radio? It looks very suspicious,” he said. “It is a matter of fact that they have expanded geographically since yesterday.
“We feel legally bound to the commitment to cease fire that we have made but it looks like they don't feel committed to this agreement. After the ceasefire, they exploded the bridge and went deeper into our territory ... they have cut the country in two.”
The regional governor, Lado Vardzelashvili, has returned to Gori but the Russians still refuse to allow Georgian police into the city.
Mr Lomaia said: “We have two options - either we attack them to get into the city or obey the rules that they impose ... They say that the moment they see any Georgian police cars in the city they will shoot.”
Although many buildings in the main square have suffered bomb damage Gori remains largely intact, contrary to Georgian government claims that it had been destroyed. But food supplies are running low.
Behind the shattered glass walls of Gori's “Complex Sports School”, refugees screamed and jostled each other as local officials tried to distribute boxes of food supplied by the Turkish Red Crescent. Each box contained packets of flour, rice, beans and pasta.
Outside, a group of women complained that profiteers had been selling aid. Nana Piekrishvili said: “They organise lines and tell us to come at a particular time but then they have nothing to give us. There are men walking away with aid boxes and we get nothing. They are also coming to people's homes and looking for humanitarian aid to take back so that they can start selling it on the streets.”
Despite refusing to allow Georgian police into Gori, there were few Russian troops visible inside the city, though tanks blocked a road about 500 metres from the main square.
Locals said that the army had withdrawn to the outskirts of Gori but patrolled the streets in armoured vehicles at night and had imposed a 10pm curfew. Everyone is now waiting to see if the Russians will leave.
Mr Lomaia seemed highly sceptical. He said: “I think they will ask for some concessions and will be bargaining hard. That's why they are taking as many places as they can now.”
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Who can be surprised that the Russians will murder Georgians as a part of simplifying the population of the region. When they have finished, they will argue that there are no Georgians living there anyway. Stalin would be proud. However, the state is slowly destroying itself and its petroeconomy.
Dear Wiilam! I suupose you remember, that Stalin was Georgian. ( So, he definetely would be proud of Saakashvili!
Romanov, Acton,
Don't trust Putin. That's all I have to say.
Dmitry, Petrozavodsk, Russia
Who can be surprised that the Russians will murder Georgians as a part of simplifying the population of the region. When they have finished, they will argue that there are no Georgians living there anyway. Stalin would be proud. However, the state is slowly destroying itself and its petroeconomy.
William, Wichita Falls,
Dear Dave, I think the dying empire is your country. Look at your economy - it's dead. By contrust the Russian econimy is booming and we'll soon deploy our missiles in Cuba and see how your mentaly disabled administaration will like it. I feel sorry for you being fed with anti-russian propahganda.
Dmitry, Moscow,
Very nice - Medvedev (Putin's puppet) violates the terms of the agreement he signed setting up Sarkozy as a mediator and showing the whole world how trustworthy is Russia as a political albeit business partner plus how Russia 'respects' European leaders and their position.
Lada, Tbilisi,
Russia is the evil empire! Soviet style KGB washes their brains. Russians, supporting the moscow's ivasion in Georgia are just the victims of the Russian propaganda. Dear Tanias and Vanias, you will see Russian in parts soon. That's an end of all emires. I'll be happy to see your faces then.
Dave, Washington DC, USA
It is really amazing to read that even now some Russians justify vandalism of their army. Whatever Russian troops are doing in Georgia can be classified as war crimes!!! You should be ashamed but it seems you are proud of it! That is what makes it the most disgusting!!!
Nelly, Tbilisi,
It is really amazing to read that even now some Russians justify vandalism of their army. Whatever Russian troops are doing in Georgia can be classified as war crimes! You should be ashamed but it seems you are proud of it! That is what makes it the most disgusting!
Nelly, Tbilisi, Georgia
Pity on those blind ones who still believe in Russian empire's peaceful mission in Caucasus. Come to see what's happening in Chechnia, come to see what's happening in Georgia. You Russians don't want to see the reality. I am sorry for you.
Rusca, Tbilisi,
I do not think Tony Halpin is a liar but nevertheless he is misinforming us. That reference to Putins words shows those soldiers to be definitely from a special Georgian crew wearing Russian army uniform and speaking good Russian. Some Georgian media informed beforehand about the crew to consist of Ukrainians and Baltic countries citizens.
Alexey, Moscow,
Western сми you read as the novel =) Such new and interesting you find =)
Vitalis, Tyumen, Russia
I am in contact with somone in Tblisi who is certain that the original "rebal" attacks were russian instigated. The Georgian army responded in defence of georgian towns being bombed. The Russians have shown by their actions that they don't care for the welfare of these people one little bit.
alex, manchester, UK
2 Richard, Va.Bch., Va., U.S.
Russia has enough power to strike back. Need Armageddon? Wanna take part in it?
First think, then say. Not vice versa.
Russia only wants peace. And always did. But we don't just stand there when some Saakashvili wants to kill thousands of people. So we had to act.
Alexander, Perm, Russia
When do you all wake up to see that Georgia was a trap, used to check the West's likely reaction when Russia starts their games around Crimea and Sevastopol? Woolly, foot-in-mouth Western 'leadership' has already provided the answer.
Jorgen Faxholm, London, UK
Russia is guilty of war crimes and should face justice, this is not Iraq put a fellow country that has an elected goverment.
bill, Liverpool, England
I question the value of these posts- there is no real debate going on. People just get things off their chest and think they have a world audience but it is not good really, people post without thinking and without full knowledge of facts. Times- note, it would be better to have discussion forums.
richard, London, UK
Russian won the actual war, but the lost in informational war.
Artjoms, London, UK
John H - LA & Nick - Rotheram.
How would you feel if the Russians wanted to site missiles in? lets say, Cuba.
Or if Mexico was encouraged to join The Warsaw Pact , by being promised more tanks, mobile phones, playstations, full employment and Russian funding for Texan independence?
Happy?
Frank H., London.,
@ Ronald in Cypress
Couldn't agree more...Western media propoganda allows for no dissent.
Joseph, Boston, USA
America went to Iraq with support from many countries where the fighting was kept to stratregic areas.
Russia rolled forward deep into Georgia way past South Ossetia so I fail to see how this is a measured response - I feel deeply for the innocent Georgians caught between the politics.
Noel, London, UK
Why all this anti-Russian bias? NATO tries to ring Russia and you so easily 'forget' Georgia's initial ferocious assault with artillery bombardments and hundreds of rockets which destroyed a whole town and killed hundreds. What would the U.S. do if Russia had ringed them with 'allies' and missiles?
Ronald, Nicosia, Cyprus
Cease-fire agreement does not provide for the immediate "withdrawal". Russia is not breaching the said agreement. While Saakashvili is eating his tie, nobody may be calm.
Oleg, Moscow, Russia
Look at the people who post here...trying to get all frothed up to have war and action....must be the governments trying to feed the frenzy of hate...
Simple formula:
Endless wars plus endless debt equals death of empire...
Eric Andresen, Olney, USA
Love seeing how you people blame even this on the USA.
John, Clifden, Eire
Russia has less than half the military strength of the U.S. and less than a 6th of the purchasing power of the U.S. - So, when you add the rest of the NATO forces to those figures, how can Russia ever hope to stand against that kind of power. It looks like the old Russian Empire mentality is moot.
Richard, Va.Bch., Va., U.S.
Russia's invasion of Georgia was well-timed to coincide with the world's attention to the Olympics in Beijing.
So Michael Phelps and Chinese drummers upstage the invasion! The fingerprints of the KGB and its alum, Vladimir Putin, are all over the plans. Only a fool could believe otherwise.
cdm, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA
There are those who excuse Russia's behaviour by saying the USA did the same thing, and they list America's war crimes.
Being as self-serving and unlawful as the USA is not much of an accomplishment for Russia.
USA, learn from this: Set the precedent and bring your own war criminals to justice.
Keith S, Winnipeg, Canada
For the Russian apologists who are leaving comments, now doubt you're writing from some FSB (KGB) building, explain why your army is still entrenching itself in Georgia after signing a cease-fire that stipulates your withdrawl.
DC, Lincoln, US
"we all" in Kaunas do not seem to understand much what is going on... clinging to weak arguments fed to them by propaganda like "city ruined" or "rocket system Grad" when a whole country is systematically destroyed & occupied. And the belief that ossetians or abkhasians have anything to do with it..
Laur, Tallinn, Estonia
Geika from Kaunas...
You still believe in this nazi style propoganda???
Read HRW report on this!
REZO, Tbilisi,
I am pleased to see the British left join their American fellow travelers, the American Democrat party, march to the Soviet (I mean Russian) embassies, respectively, to protest the Soviets' ghastly actions in Georgia. Makes me feel war and secure. God bless you all.
John H, Los Angeles, USA
World should come in our aid..
check the human writhg watch site,there is all truth how good our soldiers beehive and what this monsters are doing...
Olenia from moscow..
check on you tube -"Russian looters"
Rezo, Tbilisi,
Good old fashioned Russian imperialism which is just as bad as the American and British samples
bob holmes, axbridge , England (under offer )
Sorry, but we are tired of all these lies and stories just from one side, people are not so stupid and understand who is agresor in this war. Stop blame Russia and look at Georgia - 1600 civilians killed, city ruined by rocket system Grad, we know true - so stop lie.
Gielka, Kaunas, Lithuania
one more anti-Russian article, and again lies from the Georgian side. After all, it's unprofessional to look at things from one point of view only. Russia doesn't need neither Georgia, nor its oil or other sources. Tired of all this mess.
Olenia, Moscow, RF
The West sowed the seed by using crude bullying tactics to interfere in Kosovo. They now reap the harvest. It is pointless complaining when the Russians copy their stupidity.
Paul Clieu, abroad,
Ghastly situation - as is the posturing of the American left. The Dems and their fellow travelers are just trotting out the usual defeatist, empty-headed rubbish about how it is all Bush's fault. Unfortunately, Putin's behavior upsets their latte-addled conception of how the world works.
Nick, Rotherham, UK